The ASHRAE Handbook is published in a series of four volumes, one of which is revised each year, ensuring that no volume is older than four years.
HVAC Systems and Equipment: Combined Heat and Power Systems
Combined heat and power (CHP) is the simultaneous production of electrical or mechanical energy (power) and useful thermal energy from a single energy source. By capturing and using the recovered heat energy from an effluent stream that would other-wise be rejected to the environment, CHP (or cogeneration) systems can operate at utilization efficiencies greater than those achieved when heat and power are produced in separate processes, thus contributing to sustainable building solutions.
HVAC Systems and Equipment: Combustion Turbine Inlet Cooling
Power output capacity of all combustion turbines (CTs) varies with ambient air temperature and site elevation. The rated capacities of all CTs are based on standard ambient air at 59°F,60% rh, 14.7 psia (15°C, 60 rh, 101.5 kPa) at sea level, and zero inlet and exhaust pressure drops, as selected by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). For all CTs, increased ambient air temperature or site elevation decreases power output; increased ambient air temperature also reduces fuel efficiency (i.e., increases the heat rate, defined as fuel energy required per unit of electric energy produced). How-ever, the extent of the effect of these changes on output and efficiency varies with CT design. This chapter provides a detailed discussion on combustion turbine inlet cooling (CTIC). Additional information on applying CTIC to combined heat and power systems(cogeneration) is provided in Chapter 7.
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